As many know, England was shaped largely by the Roman invasion, they provided us with roads, aqueducts and several new words derived from Latin. In Bath, Somerset there is a lasting reminder of this time, in the form of the remnants of the Roman Baths. A popular tourist destination, particularly amongst young families, the preserved Baths see millions of visitors every year. Although, through age and weathering of the stone, features have changed slightly, the site is a great example of how life would have been in that period, when residents would flock to use the facilities available.

Built around 70AD, and with the creators’ name in its title it is obvious which period of history these ruins pay homage to. The baths were built on springs where Celts had worshipped the goddess Sulis (Minerva’s equivalent), thus leading to the name Aquae Sulis for the Roman town now known as Bath. Since the Romans left Britain, and the Baths fell into disrepair they have been repeatedly modified, but it remains true to the original design. If you wish to learn more about the people of Aquae Sulis when you visit, there is plenty of information available in the museum.

The sacred spring, around which the Baths were built is naturally hot, at 46^oC every day. It was next to this spring that the Roman’s worshipped a goddess with healing powers (Minerva) in the temple that they had built. Because it was believed that the spring of said goddess lived in the spring many threw offerings into it, which has resulted in over 12,000 Roman coins alongside other objects being found.

As mentioned, the Romans built Temple Pediment as a place of worship for Sulis Minerva. When visiting the Baths, you can see the front of the temple, an animation of what it would have looked like, the temple courtyard and a sculpture of Minerva’s head. It is definitely a good idea to see the goddess’ head considering how rare it is to find gilt bronze sculptures from Roman Britain.

There is the opportunity to explore the cavernous space that once was a barrel-vaulted hall and houses the Great Bath. This pool is 1.6 metres deep and filled with hot spa water. When it was in use there would have been benches and small tables for those bathing to use. This area is also where you will find costumed performers when you visit.

At the moment, it is essential that you purchase your tickets in advance, due to the restrictions in place, but as you will know if you follow this blog, I recommend doing this anyway. As always make sure to check the opening hours and any special events that are taking place in case there are any that interest you.

When you visit the Roman Baths audio guides are available. These came in twelve different languages and will provide more information on both the history and geology of the location. At the moment the website does ask that you provide your own headphones.

I would definitely recommend a visit for anyone interested in Roman history or the geology of Britain’s only hot spring. This is a place I would love to revisit one day.